Cleaning and caring for your watch is important if you want to keep it looking good and running properly for years. Watches are delicate instruments, so how you clean them depends on the type of watch you own. In many cases, you can safely clean it yourself at home, but sometimes it is better to take it for professional servicing.
If you want to clean your watch at home, start with the exterior. Wipe the case, strap, and clasp gently with a soft, lint-free microfiber cloth to remove dust, sweat, and fingerprints. If your watch is water-resistant, you can use a slightly damp cloth with mild soapy water to clean it more thoroughly, especially around the strap and back of the case. Be sure to avoid harsh chemicals, as they can damage the finish or seals. For metal bracelets, a soft toothbrush dipped in soapy water works well to get into the small links. Leather straps should never be soaked—simply wipe them with a dry or slightly damp cloth and condition them occasionally with leather care products.
For watches with special coatings, precious metals, or gemstones, gentle cleaning is essential to avoid scratches. Always dry your watch completely with a soft cloth after cleaning, as moisture can cause damage if left behind.
While surface cleaning is safe to do yourself, the internal mechanism of a watch is a different matter. Mechanical and automatic watches, in particular, need periodic servicing to maintain accuracy and performance. Over time, oils inside the movement dry out, and dust can build up, leading to wear on the tiny moving parts. This is why most experts recommend a full service every 3 to 5 years, depending on the brand and usage. Quartz watches may need less frequent servicing, but the battery should be replaced by a professional to ensure the seals remain intact for water resistance.
If you notice condensation under the glass, unusual noises, the watch losing or gaining time significantly, or the crown and pushers becoming stiff, it’s best to take it to a professional watchmaker immediately. Attempting to open a watch at home without the right tools can cause more harm than good.
In summary, you can and should clean the outside of your watch regularly, but the inside should always be left to professionals. Proper care and timely servicing will not only keep your watch looking new but also ensure that it lasts for generations.
